At Fall IDF 2005 Intel briefly mentioned to us that we might be able to benchmark Conroe at this year’s Spring IDF.  We took the comment very light heartedly and honestly didn’t expect good ol’ conservative Intel to let us benchmark and preview a platform a several months before its release.  We didn’t believe that Intel was going to let us do it, once again because of their very conservative history, even as we were walking to our Conroe performance meeting.  Even after we ran the benchmarks we expected there to be a catch or something, but no, it looked like Intel had done the unimaginable.  Not only had they officially sanctioned the benchmarking of Conroe but they let us publish the numbers

Obviously we were skeptical going into the meeting, after all Intel had never been this open in the past.  But looking back at recent history, AMD’s competitive pressure has forced Intel’s hands to disclose more information than they ever have before.  There was a time where Intel was extremely tight lipped about all future plans and where they would never admit to not being the leader in performance; the Athlon 64 chiseled away at Intel’s confidence and truly humbled a giant.  The result was a very different Intel, a more open Intel.  This new Intel is very eager to talk about the future, mainly because the future doesn’t include the Pentium 4 but rather its new Core architecture. 

So we benchmarked Conroe; we previewed it, under the only circumstances we could.  Intel setup the systems, Intel installed the benchmarks and Intel only let us run what it had installed.  Given those circumstances we did our best to make sure the comparison was as legitimate as possible.  We checked driver revisions, we checked hardware configurations, BIOS settings, and memory timings; we consulted device manager to make sure nothing strange was limiting performance.  We did everything we could think of to make sure that the comparison we would present to the world was as transparent as it could be.  But the one thing I ’ve come to understand and appreciate is that the AnandTech reader will always keep us honest; many of you came to us with questions and we spent all evening answering them. 

Detailed Test Specifications

First, some insight into how the whole situation went down.  Intel offered all of its press contacts a chance to spend 1 hour with the Conroe and Athlon 64 FX-60 systems it had setup.  Although it doesn’t seem like a lot of benchmarking given that we only tested four games (at one resolution) and three applications, keep in mind that we ran each test at least three times and spent a good deal of time checking the configuration of the systems. 

Intel had two systems setup, side-by-side, and claimed to do its best to make them comparable.  We did our best to confirm those claims, and from what we could tell they were legitimate. 

Each system used two 512MB DIMMs and were both running in dual-channel mode.  The AMD system featured two DDR400 DIMMs running at 2-2-2-5 with a 1T command rate.  The Intel system featured two DDR2-667 DIMMs which actually ran at 5-5-5-15 timings during our tests, not the 4-4-4-15 timings we originally thought (we have since re-ran those numbers which you will see later). 

Intel also made it a point to mention that by the time Conroe ships DDR2-800 will be the memory of choice, however dual channel DDR2-667 already offers more memory bandwidth than Conroe’s 1066MHz FSB can use so the fact is meaningless. 

The AMD system utilized a DFI LANPARTY UT RDX200 motherboard, based on ATI’s RD480 chipset.  Intel claimed that the RD580 chipset was not readily available over 2 weeks ago when the parts for this system were purchased, and thus RD480 was the platform of choice to use with a pair of X1900s in CrossFire.  The Intel system used Intel’s currently shipping BadAxe 975X based motherboard. 

Each system also used a pair of Radeon X1900 XT graphics cards in CrossFire mode, the drivers and settings were identical across both machines. 

We tested on two Hyundai LCD monitors, each with a maximum resolution of 1280 x 1024. 

Cool’n’Quiet was disabled on the Athlon 64 FX-60 system.  The FX-60 was overclocked to 2.8GHz at a 1.5V core voltage using a 14.0x multiplier, everything else remained at their defaults. 

AMD
Intel
Processor
AMD Athlon 64 FX-60 @ 2.8GHz
Intel Conroe E6700 @ 2.66GHz
Motherboard
DFI LANPARTY UT RDX200
Intel D975XBX "BadAxe"
Chipset
ATI RD480
Intel 975X
Chipset Drivers
ATI Catalyst 6.2
Intel INF 7.2.2.1006
Video Cards
ATI Radeon X1900 XT CrossFire (2 Cards)
ATI Radeon X1900 XT CrossFire (2 Cards)
Video Drivers
ATI Catalyst 6.2
ATI Catalyst 6.2
Memory Size and Configuration
2 x 512MB DDR400 DIMMs
2 x 512MB DDR2-667 DIMMs
Memory Timings
2-2-2-5/1T
4-4-4-15

 

Some have tried to compare the results from these benchmarks to other results, using similar applications but different workloads.  For example, our iTunes 6.0.1.3 test uses an input file that’s around 1/2 the size of the one Intel supplied us for these tests.  The results in the game and encoding benchmarks are simply not comparable to anything outside of the two systems we have here.  These results are not meant to be definitive indicators of performance, but rather a preview of what is to come. 

The BIOS Issue
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  • PhoenixOrion - Thursday, March 9, 2006 - link

    I've never bought an intel chip for over the $200 mark. But with this Conroe initial showing of performance I just might save up an additional $50 and spring one for my own personal build.
  • yacoub - Thursday, March 9, 2006 - link

    Aside from the fanboyisms from one side or the other, let's just state the obvious:

    It's great to see Intel being truly competitive once again, taking the performance lead (once these chips come out to market).
    In the meantime, AMD better have something on the AM2 platform that will bring them back within 5-10% of the Conroe performance if they hope to compete. It has been ABnormal that AMD has held BOTH the price and performance crowns in recent months considering that generally one item will have better price and the other better performance. After AM2's release it will likely return it to how it was a couple years ago where Intel held the performance crown by 5-10% and AMD had the better price. In that situation we will see a return to Intel by the money-no-object folks and AMD still championed by the poor and destitute (though I would include myself in that category for now). :)
  • Googer - Friday, March 10, 2006 - link

    According to tomshardware.com socket AM2 suffers from a performance loss when compaired to a similarly configured socket 939 system.
    http://www.tgdaily.com/2006/02/20/toms_hardware_am...">http://www.tgdaily.com/2006/02/20/toms_hardware_am...
  • bob661 - Thursday, March 9, 2006 - link

    Nice job Anand!! I'm still going to wait till the product arrives and is tested but at least you eliminated as many variables as you could with the Intel systems. It would seem that Intel didn't try anything underhanded but like you said, "...grain of salt."
  • porkster - Thursday, March 9, 2006 - link

    Some have been saying AMD are considering releasing socket 775 AMD CPU's besides their AM2 socket line, as a means to expand their market. If this is true AMD is targeting the $$$$ again rather than trying to get a whole community by centring on performace.

    You'd think there would be some form of Intel ownership on the Socket's use, but AMD are releasing also their server socket which is much like Socket T.
  • Calin - Monday, March 13, 2006 - link

    There are lots of possible problems for AMD processors running on the Intel's socket 775:
    -memory controller would have no way to access memory (outside of using the FSB)
    -AMD processors have no FSB, they use AMD HyperTransport (which is a bit slow to allow access to memory)
    -the Socket 775 has no support for HyperTransport from chipset to processor
    So, AMD would have to compete against Intel without having any of K8 advantages. Not likely.
    However, the transition to a "pins on mainboard" socket (unlike the "pins on processrs" in use at the moment) might make sense, especially after Intel proved the idea good.
  • psychobriggsy - Thursday, March 9, 2006 - link

    Ah, driven of Tech Report eh? People have been commenting about the lack of bacon over there recently.

    AMD will never release a processor on S775.

    S1207 uses LGA like S775, but that's it.
  • Spoelie - Thursday, March 9, 2006 - link

    I just hope this lays to rest the extremely dumb comments I have been reading the past few days regarding this topic.

    One thing tho I would have preferred to see Intel do, is use the exact same chipset on their mobo, as it is available for Intel systems as well, is it not? Would have taken away any last shred of doubt but I doubt it would have impacted the scores.
  • Furen - Thursday, March 9, 2006 - link

    Looks like Intel's "20% more performance than AMD" claims are true... right now. I wonder how many speed grades AMD can get out of its 90nm K8 in order to battle Conroe when it actually comes out. I'd guess two more speed grades is the most we'll see this year (so a 3.0GHz X2) which certainly wont make up for the ~20% (overall) performance deficit... so it looks like Intel will be spanking AMD at least until the 65nm shrink and maybe until the K8L comes out.
  • chilled - Thursday, March 9, 2006 - link

    That's unlikely given Intel want to be promoting their own chipsets which run XFire fine.

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